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Wireless Infrastructure Technology & Markets:

The Challange of 3G

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary
1.1 Overview
1.2 Market Trends
1.3 Study Methodology & Scope

2. Introduction & Background

2.1 The Cellular Concept
2.2 Cellular and PCS Network Architectures and Elements
2.3 Cellular Capacity
2.4 Cellular Channels and Multiple Access
2.5 RF Propagation
3. Wireless Driving Forces, Trends, and Issues
3.1 Trends and Issues
3.1.1 Asia becomes leading Wireless Market in 2002 and is a 3G leader
3.1.2 Western Europe’s wireless saturation and emerging 3G services
3.1.3 United States’ emerging 3G data services
3.1.4 Emerging replacement market and net adds opportunities
3.1.5 Difficult Economic Environment: high debt in Telecom
3.1.6 Service Plans; Prepaid, Contract, Roaming
3.1.7 Data Services’ revenue percentage
3.1.8 Intellectual Property (IP) moving down food chain
3.1.9 Network Equipment Vendors provide services
3.2 Driving Forces Discussions
3.2.1 International Competition
 3.2.2 Competition in US
 3.2.3 2G Migrations (1G to 2G): Essentially Complete
 3.2.4 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Global 3G Activities
 3.2.5 Internet Data Revolution
 3.2.6 DSP and configurable Technologies
 3.2.7 Software Defined Radio (SDR) Technology
 3.2.8 CMOS Semiconductor Technology
 3.2.9 Multiuser Detection (MUD), Smart Antenna, and Error Coding DSP Algorithms
 3.2.10 World Radio Conference (WRC)
 3.2.11 World Trade Organization (WTO) Telecommunication Trade Agreement
 3.2.12 Open Standards
3.2.12.1 Third-Generation Partnership Projects (3GPP and 3GPP2)
 3.2.12.2 Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)
 3.2.12.3 Open Base Station Architecture Initiative (OBSAI)
 3.2.12.4 Brew
3.3 Wireless Infrastructure Capacity Estimates
3.3.1 Voice Capacity: Erlang Capacity
 3.3.2 Data Capacity: Always-on Composite Bit rate
 3.3.3 Telenor Mobile GSM Capacity Experiences Interview
 3.3.4 Capacity Estimates by Technology
3.3.4.1 Voice Capacity
 3.3.4.2 Data Capacity
 3.3.4.3 Capacity Summary
3.4 Emerging 3G Services
3.4.1 Messaging Services
 3.4.2 Location Services
 3.4.3 Infotainment Services
 3.4.4 M-Commerce
 3.4.5 Mobile Internet Services
 3.4.6 Enterprise Services
3.5 Wireless LANS (WLANs): 3G friend or foe?
 3.6 Wireless IP (Internet Protocol) Networks
3.6.1 Circuit Switched (CS) Network
 3.6.2 Packet-Switched (PS) Networks
 3.6.3 Wireless IP
3.7 Profile: US West’s Open Network Wireless Technology

4. Market Forecasts
 4.1 Wireless Subscriber Forecasts
4.1.1 World Subscriber History and Forecasts
 4.1.2 Drivers and Assumptions
 4.1.3 Western Europe Trends and Subscriber Forecasts
 4.1.4 China Trends and Subscriber Forecasts
 4.1.5 United States (US) Trends and Subscriber Forecasts
 4.1.6 Japan Trends and Subscriber Forecasts
 4.1.7 Korea Trends and Subscriber Forecasts
4.2 Mobile Terminal & Handset Market Forecasts
4.2.1 Market Forecasts
 4.2.2 Market Discussions
4.3 Wireless Infrastructure Market Forecasts
4.3.1 Deployed Infrastructure Examples
 4.3.2 Infrastructure Forecasts
 4.3.3 Capacity Forecasts
 4.3.4 Infrastructure Electronic Equipment Forecasts
 4.3.5 Wireless Semiconductor Forecasts
 4.3.6 Global 3rd Generation (3G) Infrastructure Opportunities
 4.3.7 Wireless Multimedia Opportunities & Forecasts

5. 3G Wireless Technology Evolution & Standards
5.1 ITU IMT-2000 Requirements and Goals
 5.2 Summary of 1G and 2G Wireless Standards
 5.3 Global 3rd Generation (3G) Technologies & Standards
5.3.1 3rd Generation Project Partnership (3GPP) Standards
5.3.1.1 GERAN (GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network) / EGPRS (IMT-SC)
 5.3.1.2 GPRS/EGPRS
 5.3.1.3 UTRA/Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) (FDD) (ITU IMT-DS)
 5.3.1.4 UTRA TDD and TD-SCDMA (IMT-TC)
5.3.2 3rd Generation Project Partnership 2 (3GPP2) Standards
5.3.2.1 CDMA2000 1x, 1x-EV-DO & 1xEV-DV (ITU IMT-MC)
 5.3.2.2 CDMA IS-95B
 5.3.2.3 CDMA2000 1x
 5.3.2.4 CDMA2000 1x-EV-DO
 5.3.2.5 CDMA2000 1xEV-DV
5.3.3 Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication (DECT)(ITU IMT-FT)
 5.3.4 Harmonized IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Core Network (“All IP”)
5.4 2nd Generation (2G) Cellular/PCS Standards
5.4.1 Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)
 5.4.2 TDMA or Digital AMPS (DAMPS)
 5.4.3 Pacific Digital System (PDC)
 5.4.4 cdmaOne/IS-95

6. Technologies for 3G
 6.1 Modulation and Coding Technology Evolution for 3G
6.1.1 Historical Summary of Communication Algorithms
 6.1.2 Coding: Convolutional, Trellis, TCM, & Concatenated Coders
 6.1.3 Viterbi Algorithm: Efficient Maximum Likelihood Decoding
 6.1.4 Turbo Coding
 6.1.5 Multiple-Access Interference (MAI) Mitigation/Multiuser Detection (MUD)
6.2 Smart Antennas
 6.3 Software Defined Radios (SDR) for 3G
6.3.1 Wireless Transceiver Architectures
 6.3.2 RF and Data Acquisition
 6.3.3 IF and Baseband DSP Architectures
 6.3.4 Vision of SDR Evolution
 6.3.5 SDR Standards
6.4 DSP Semiconductor Technologies for 3G
 6.5 Bluetooth - Short-range wireless technology
 6.6 WAP - Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)

7. Company Profiles
 7.1 Wireless Carriers/Operators
7.1.1 Americas
7.1.1.1 Verizon Wireless (NYSE: VZ)
 7.1.1.2 Cingular Wireless
 7.1.1.3 AT&T Wireless (NYSE: AWE)
 7.1.1.4 Sprint PCS (NYSE: PCS and parent NYSE: FON)
 7.1.1.5 VoiceStream / DT-T-Mobile (NYSE: DT ADR)
 7.1.1.6 Nextel Communication, INC (NASDAQ: NXTL)
 7.1.1.7 Alltel Corporation (NYSE: AT)
 7.1.1.8 Leap Wireless International, Inc. (Nasdaq: LWIN)
 7.1.1.9 US West/Qwest (NASDAQ: Q)
 7.1.1.10 CALA (Caribbean and Latin America)
 7.1.1.11 American Moviles (NASDAQ: MDX)
 7.1.1.12 Canada
7.1.2 Europe
7.1.2.1 Vodafone Group (NYSE ADR: VODA); UK
 7.1.2.2 Deutsche Telekom (NYSE ADR: DT), Germany
 7.1.2.3 France Telecom (NYSE ADR: FTE); Orange, UK
 7.1.2.4 Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM)/Telecom Italia(NYSE ADR: TI); Italy
 7.1.2.5 Telefonica (NYSE: TEF), Telefonica Moviles (NYSE: TEM); Spain
 7.1.2.6 MMO2
7.1.3 Asia
7.1.3.1 China Mobile and China Unicom
 7.1.3.2 China Mobile (NYSE: CML)
 7.1.3.3 China Unicom (NYSE: CMU)
 7.1.3.4 NTT DoCoMo (NYSE ADR: DCM and NTT)
 7.1.3.5 SK Telecom (NYSE: SKM), Korea
 7.1.3.6 Hutchison Whampoa Limited; Hutchison Telecommunications(Hong Kong)
7.2 Network Infrastructure System/Equipment Providers
7.2.1 Alcatel (NYSE ADR: ALA)
 7.2.2 Ericsson (ADR NYSE: ERICY)
 7.2.3 Fujitsu Limited (OTC: FJTSF)
 7.2.4 Huawei Technologies (China)
 7.2.5 Lucent Technologies (NYSE: LU)
 7.2.6 Motorola (NYSE: MOT)
 7.2.7 NEC (NASDAQ: NIPNY) (FTSE: 6701q.l) (TYSE: 6701)
 7.2.8 Nokia (ADR NYSE: NOKA)
 7.2.9 Nortel Networks (NYSE: NT)
 7.2.10 Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (OTC: SSNNF)
 7.2.11 Siemens AG (NYSE: SI)
7.3 Semiconductor Suppliers
7.3.1 Agere (NYSE: AGR’A)
 7.3.2 Altera Corporation (NASNAQ: ALTR)
 7.3.3 Analog Devices (NYSE: ADI)
 7.3.4 Intel (NYSE: INTEL)
 7.3.5 Motorola Microelectronics (NYSE: MOT)
 7.3.6 Philips (NYSE: PHG)
 7.3.7 Qualcomm, Inc. (NYSE: QCOM)
 7.3.8 Silicon Laboratories Inc (NASDAQ: SLAB)
 7.3.9 STMicroelectronics (NYSE: STM)
 7.3.10 Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN)
 7.3.11 Xilinx, Inc (NASDAQ: XLNX)
7.4 Wireless Intellectual Property (IP) Suppliers
7.4.1 Power Amplifier Suppliers
7.4.1.1 Andrew / Celiant (NASDAQ: ANDW)
 7.4.1.2 Powerwave Technologies, Inc (NASDAQ: PWAV)
 7.4.1.3 Spectrian Corporation (NASDAQ: SPCT), REMEC (NASDAQ: REMC)
7.4.2 Superconductor Technology Suppliers
7.4.2.1 Conductus, Inc (NASDAQ: CDTS)
 7.4.2.2 ISCO International, Inc (AMEX: ISO)
 7.4.2.3 Hypres, Inc
 7.4.2.4 Superconductor Technologies, Inc (NASDAQ: SCON)
7.4.3 Smart Antennas
7.4.3.1 ArrayComm, Inc
 7.4.3.2 Metawave, Inc (NASDAQ: MTWV)
7.4.4 Other Intellectual Property Suppliers
7.4.4.1 InterDigital Communications Corporation (NASDAQ: IDCC)
 7.4.4.2 Intrinsity, Inc
 7.4.4.3 Mercury Computer Systems (NASDAQ: MRCY)
 7.4.4.4 Morpho Technologies
 7.4.4.5 Morphics Technology, Inc.
 7.4.4.6 QuickSilver Technology, Inc.
 7.4.4.7 RadioScape Ltd.
 7.4.4.8 Repeater Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq:RPTR)
 7.4.4.9 Thin Multimedia

Figures
 Figure 1-1 Wireless Evolution 1G to 2G to 2.5 G to 3G
 Figure 1-2 Generic Network Architecture
 Figure 1-3 Wireline, Wireless, and Internet Subscriber Trends and Forecasts
 Figure 1-4 2001 Wireless Infrastructure DSP Market & Vendor Market Share
 Figure 1-5 The Wireless Food Chain

 Figure 2-1 The Cellular Concept
 Figure 2-2 Generic Base Station Architecture
 Figure 2-3 Typical Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Physical Architecture
 Figure 2-4 The Erlang Formula & Concept
 Figure 2-5 Multiple Access Methods
 Figure 2-6 RF Propagation Considerations
 Figure 2-7 RF Propagation Path Loss models

Figure 3-1 WRC-2000 3G Frequency Allocation & Historical Frequency Allocations
 Figure 3-2 Multimedia Voice – Data Capacity Example
 Figure 3-3 Cellular Hexagonal with area formula and cell-to-cell center distance formula
 Figure 3-4 The Basic Erlang Concept
 Figure 3-5 Packet Data Concept and Capacity Formulas
 Figure 3-6 Packet Data Network Capacity Model and Percent Utilization
 Figure 3-7 Sector Voice Capacity Estimates by Technology; 10 MHz
 Figure 3-8 CDMA2000 Capacity per Sector versus Voice Channels per Carrier
 Figure 3-9 WCDMA Capacity per Sector versus Voice Channels per Carrier
 Figure 3-10 GSM/EDGE Capacity per Sector versus Voice Channels per Carrier
 Figure 3-11 AMR and SMV Vocoder Principles
 Figure 3-12 Voice and Data Loading by Time of Day
 Figure 3-13 Wireless Internet Protocol (IP) Networks

Figure 4-1 Top 10 International Cellular Markets; 1) China 2) United States, 3) Japan,
 Figure 4-2 World Wireless Subscribers by Technology
 Figure 4-3 World Wireless Subscribers by Region
 Figure 4-4 International Wireless Subscriber Forecast
 Figure 4-5 Forecast Japan Wireless Subscriber and Indicators
 Figure 4-6 Wireless Handset Sales and Unit Market Share by Technology: 2002 and 2006
 Figure 4-7 Wireless Handset Unit Sales and Unit Market Share by Region: 2002 and 2006
 Figure 4-8 2G, 2.5G, 3G, GSM & CDMA Handset Percentage Unit Sales, 2000-2006
 Figure 4-9 2G, 2.5G, 3G Handset Percentage Unit Sales by Technology, 2002–2006
 Figure 4-10 Wireless handset DSP Sales and DSP vendor market Share; 2001 and 2002 -
Figure 4-11 US Cellular, PCS, and ESMR Subscribers and Cell Sites
 Figure 4-12 Worldwide Peak Hour Subscriber Channel Forecast
 Figure 4-13 EU Average Peak Hour Subscriber Channel Forecast
 Figure 4-14 US Average Peak Hour Subscriber Channel Forecast
 Figure 4-15 Estimated 2001 Wireless Infrastructure Vendor Market Share
 Figure 4-16 Generic Wireless Infrastructure Architecture & Major Semiconductor Apps.
 Figure 4-17 2001 Wireless Infrastructure DSP Market Share by vendor
 Figure 4-18 Wireless Evolution: 1G to 2G to 2.5G to 3G
 Figure 4-19 3G Network Concepts
 Figure 4-20 Global 3rd Generation (3G) Modular IMT-2000 Terrestrial Components.
 Figure 4-21 Wireless Internet Subscriber Forecasts and Comparisons
 Figure 4-22 Forecast International Average Wireless ARPU – Voice and Data
 Figure 4-23 Forecast Wireless Industry Voice and Data Service Revenues
 Figure 4-24 International 2001/2002 ARPU Comparisons
 Figure 4-25 ARPU: % Non-Voice 2001, 2002
 Figure 4-26 Percentage Mobile Service Revenues by Application: 2001 and 2006

Figure 5-1 Wireless Evolution: 1G to 2G to 2.5G to 3G
 Figure 5-2 IMT-2000 Vision and Goals
 Figure 5-3 3rd Generation (3G) Modular IMT-2000 Terrestrial Components
 Figure 5-4 ITU IMT-2000 Standards and Organizations
 Figure 5-5 3G GSM / GPRS / EDGE / TDMA-136 Evolution
 Figure 5-6 GSM Air Interface Bit Rate and Capacity Enhancements for Data and Voice
 Figure 5-7 GSM/GPRS Network Architecture
 Figure 5-8 UTRAN Common Core Network Concept
 Figure 5-9 WCDMA Spreading and Modulation for the Downlink
 Figure 5-10 WCDMA Spreading and Modulation for the Uplink
 Figure 5-11 WCDMA Pilot and Synchronization Channels
 Figure 5-12 CDMA2000 evolution path to 3G
 Figure 5-13 CDMA2000 Forward Link QPSK modulation Format
 Figure 5-14 CDMA2000 Example Reverse Link BPSK channels on QPSK modulation
 Figure 5-15 CDMA2000 3x Forward and Reverse Link Spreading
 Figure 5-16 DECT General Access Technology (GAT) and Common Interface (CI)
 Figure 5-17 An IMS Common Core Concept
 Figure 5-18 Common 3GPP/3GPP2 Harmonization Reference Model
 Figure 5-19 GSM Reference Model
 Figure 5-20 World GSM Band Plans
 Figure 5-21 GSM TDMA Frame, Multiframe, and Time Slot Structures
 Figure 5-22 GSM Speech Compression / Encoding and Channel Encoding
 Figure 5-23 TR-46 Reference Model: major functional elements and interfaces.
 Figure 5-24 US Cellular and PCS Frequency Band Plans
 Figure 5-25 DAMPS TDMA Frame and Time Slot Structures.
 Figure 5-26 DAMPS/TDMA speech compression, digital and channel encoding
 Figure 5-27 Pacific Digital Cellular (PDC) Band Plans
 Figure 5-28 The CDMA/DSSS Concept
 Figure 5-29 IS- 95 Forward (Base to Mobile) Pilot and synchronization channels
 Figure 5-30 IS- 95 Forward or downlink (Base to Mobile) Channels
 Figure 5-31 IS- 95 Reverse or Uplink (Base to Mobile) Transmit Channels
 Figure 5-32 Types of DSSS/CDMA codes: Walsh/Haddamard & PN codes

Figure 6-1 Classical detection theory binary communication concept & BER calculation
 Figure 6-2 BER versus SNR Example
 Figure 6-3 Generic Transmitter, Communication, and Receiver Model
 Figure 6-4 Coding Gain Example
 Figure 6-5 Rate 1 / 2 Convolutional Coders; a) Encoder and b) Trellis Coder
 Figure 6-6 Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM) a) uncoded n-QAM b) n+1-TCM
 Figure 6-7 Concatenated Coding
 Figure 6-8 Example simple Trellis Diagram
 Figure 6-9 Turbo Coding; a) Turbo encoder, b) Turbo Decoder
 Figure 6-10 CDMA Multiuser Detection (MUD)
 Figure 6-11 Smart Antennas with antenna arrays and array processing
 Figure 6-12 Generic Wireless Single Channel Transceiver Architecture
 Figure 6-13 Typical Wireless RF and ADC Receiver Configurations
 Figure 6-14 Typical FSK/MSK, n-QAM, n-PSK baseband processing
 Figure 6-15 Typical CDMA/DSSS baseband processing
 Figure 6-16 Multicarrier (MC) Power Amplifier and Digital Channelizers
 Figure 6-17 SDR Reference Model
 Figure 6-18 Semiconductor Trends for ASICs
 Figure 6-19 Alternative Technology Partitioning for Wireless Products
 Figure 6-20 Virtual Socket Interface Alliance’s Virtual Component Design Methodology.
 Figure 6-21 Generic SOC design flow for SDRs

Tables

Table 1-1 Wireless Infrastructure Investment Forecast

Table 2-1 Comparison of Channels per 5 MHz of allocated bandwidth

Table 3-1 Typical Cell Spacings by Market
 Table 3-2 Population Densities
 Table 3-3 Single Sector Voice Capacity by Technology: No Interference (1 of 1 reuse)
 Table 3-4 Voice Capacity Estimates per Sector by Technology; 10 MHz
 Table 3-5 Fundamental Bit Rates by 2.5 and 3G Technology
 Table 3-6 Generic Estimates of 2.5G and 3G Data Capacity, 10 MHz
 Table 3-7 Industry Estimates of 2.5G and 3G Data Capacity per sector, 10 MHz
 Table 3-8 Reported Subscriber bit rates or 2.5G and 3G Networks
 Table 3-9 Voice Capacity Estimates per Sector by Technology; 5 MHz
 Table 3-10 Voice Capacity Estimates per Sector by Technology; 12.5 MHz
 Table 3-11 Voice Capacity Estimates per Sector by Technology; 15 MHz
 Table 3-12 In-Works 802.11 WLAN Standards
 Table 3-13 IEEE 802.11 and HiperLan/2 WLAN Technical Features
 Table 3-14 Comparison of CS and IP Network Technologies and Market Characteristics
 Table 3-15 Estimated Cost Structures per Cell

Table 4-1 Top International Cellular Markets: Total Subscribers
 Table 4-2 Wireless Handset Forecast
 Table 4-3 Est. Total Handset Unit Sales; percent [per 1000] of previous year’s subscribers
 Table 4-4 Wireless Handset Unit Forecast by Technology
 Table 4-5 Wireless Handset Unit Forecast by Region
 Table 4-6 Forecast 2G, 2.5G, 3G Wireless Handset Unit Sales; 2000 – 2006 {check GPRS 00, 01?? }
 Table 4-7 Wireless Handset Market Share by Vendor; 1999 - 2002
 Table 4-8 Wireless Handset ASP and Total Market Analysis; 2001-3
 Table 4-9 Wireless Handset DSP TAM; 2000 – 2002
 Table 4-10 US Cellular, PCS, and ESMR Subscribers and Cell Sites
 Table 4-11Dallas-Fort Worth Cellular MSA
 Table 4-12 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA
 Table 4-13 Savannah, GA Cellular MSA
 Table 4-14 Deutsche Telecom’s T-Mobile GSM Network (Germany)
 Table 4-15 Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM) GSM Network (Italy)
 Table 4-16 Vodafone’s United Kingdom GSM Network
 Table 4-17 Estimated Upper limits on Number of Cell Sites
 Table 4-18 Estimated Channel Capacity per Cell and Sector, 10 MHz
 Table 4-19 Forecast Operator Infrastructure Capital Expense (CAPEX)
 Table 4-20 Forecast Wireless Network Electronic Equipment and Service CAPEX
 Table 4-21 WW Wireless Infrastructure Electronic Equipment Forecasts by Technology
 Table 4-22 Regional Wireless Infrastructure Forecasts of Channels, RF Carriers, & Cells
 Table 4-23 Forecast Wireless Network Electronic Equipment Capital Investments by Regions
 Table 4-24 Wireless Semiconductor Forecast
 Table 4-25 Classification of 3G Applications
 Table 4-26 Wireless Internet Core Network Market Potential

Table 5-1 Major First Generation (1G) Cellular Standards–Analog Transmission
 Table 5-2 Major 2G Cellular & PCS Standards–Digital Transmission w/Voice Coders
 Table 5-3 3GPP Releases and Feature Overview
 Table 5-4 GSM / GRS/ EDGE/ TDMA-136 parameters
 Table 5-5 GSM International Spectrum Allocations
 Table 5-6 GSM/EDGE/AMR Capacity Enhancing Mechanisms
 Table 5-7 EGPRS Coding and Modulation Schemes 3
 Table 5-8 UMTS Frequency Bands
 Table 5-9 WCDMA Parameters
 Table 5-10 TDD versus FDD Considerations
 Table 5-11 TDD WCDMA and TD-SCDMA Air Interface Parameters ,
 Table 5-12 CDMA2000 1x-EV-DO Forward Link Modulation Parameters
 Table 5-13 DECT Common Air Interface (CI) Parameters
 Table 5-14 GSM System Parameters
 Table 5-15 TDMA System Parameters
 Table 5-16 PDC System Parameters
 Table 5-17 CDMA System Parameters

Table 6-1 Potential benefits of Improved Signal Processing and Coding Algorithms
 Table 6-2 Reported Turbo Code Performance
 Table 6-3 Multiple-Access Detector (MUD) advantages and disadvantages
 Table 6-4 Potential 3G Smart Antenna Sector and RF Carrier Market
 Table 6-5 Comparison of Mobile Phones and BS Wireless Transceiver Requirements
 Table 6-6 2G and 3G Modulation Parameters
 Table 6-7 SDR: ASIC, Programmable DSP, & FPGA tradeoffs
 Table 6-8 Requirements Summary for SDR Technology for 2G and 3G

TTable 7-1 CALA Wireless Subscribers
 Table 7-2 Canada Wireless Operators, Subscribers, and 3G Activities
 Table 7-3Vodafone Summary of Wireless Subscribers (31 March 2002)
 Table 7-4 Vodafone Summary of 3G Licenses, GPRS Launches, and Network data
 Table 7-5 DT T-Mobile Operating Indicators
 Table 7-6 Orange France and UK Indicators (12/2001)
 Table 7-7 Orange International Operations
 Table 7-8 Orange UMTS License Awards
 Table 7-9 TIM Indicators
 Table 7-10 Telefonica Wireless Indicators
 Table 7-11 MMO2 International Operations and Indicators
 Table 7-12 China Mobile (CML) Acquisition Subscriber Data
 Table 7-13 China Mobile (CML) Operating Indicators (yearend 2001)
 Table 7-14 China Unicom (CMU) Operating Indicators (yearend 2001)
 Table 7-15 DoCoMo Operating Indicators (yearend 2001)
 Table 7-16 SK Telecom Operating Indicators (yearend 2001)
 Table 7-17 Key TI Acquisitions
 Table 7-18 Overview of Spectrian’s MCPA products

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